Human as a Complex Unit of Life Essay

The human organic structure is a complex strategy of cells, most of which are grouped into organ systems that have specialized functions. These systems push aside best be understood in terms of the essential functions they serve deriving energy from viands, protection against injury, internal coordination, and reproduction.The continual need for energy engages the senses and osseous muscles in obtaining food, the digestive system in breaking food down into usable compounds and in disposing of undigested food materials, the lungs in providing oxygen for combustion of food and discharging the carbon dioxide produced, the urinary system for disposing of other dissolved waste products of cell activity, the skin and lungs for getting rid of excess heat (into which most of the energy in food eventually degrades), and the circulatory system for moving all these substances to or from cells where they are needed or produced.Like all organisms, adult male have the pith of protecting the mselves. Self-protection involves using the senses in detecting danger, the hormone system in stimulating the heart and gaining access to emergency energy supplies, and the muscles in hightail it or defense. The skin provides a shield against harmful substances and organisms, such as bacteria and parasites. The immune system provides protection against the substances that do gain entrance into the body and against cancerous cells that develop spontaneously in the body.The nervous system plays an especially important role in survival it makes possible the kind of learning humans need to cope with changes in their environment. The internal control required for managing and coordinating these complex systems is carried out by the brilliance and nervous system in attendant with the hormone-excreting glands. The electrical and chemical signals carried by nerves and hormones integrate the body as a whole.The many cross-influences between the hormones and nerves give rise to a system of coordinated cycles in almost all body functions. Nerves can excite some glands to excrete hormones, some hormones postulate brain cells, the brain itself releases hormones that affect human behavior, and hormones are involved in transmitting signals between nerve cells. Certain drugslegal and illegalcan affect the human body and brain by mimicking or blocking the hormones and neurotransmitters produced by the hormonal and nervous systems.Reproduction ensures continuation of the species. The knowledgeable urge is biologically driven, but how that drive is manifested among humans is compulsive by psychological and cultural factors. Sense organs and hormones are involved, as well as the internal and external sex organs themselves. The fact that sexual reproduction produces a greater genetic variation by mixing the genes of the parents plays a key role in evolution.